Definition and Examples of Regionalisms in English

Definition and Examples of Regionalisms in English Regionalism is aâ linguistic term for a word, articulation, or elocution supported by speakers in a specific geographic territory. Numerous regionalisms [in the U.S.] are relics, notes R.W. Burchfield: words brought over from Europe, mostly the British Isles, and safeguarded in some region either in view of the duration of more seasoned lifestyles in these territories, or in light of the fact that a specific sort of Englishâ was early settled and has not been completely overlaid or subverted (Studies in Lexicography, 1987). By and by, tongue articulations and regionalisms regularly cover, however the terms are not indistinguishable. Dialectsâ tend to be related with gatherings of individuals whileâ regionalisms areâ associated with geology. Various regionalisms can be found inside a specific lingo. The biggest and most definitive assortment of regionalisms in American English is the six-volume Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE), distributed somewhere in the range of 1985 and 2013. The advanced release of DARE was propelled in 2013.â Historical background From the Latin, to ruleExamples and Observations The accompanying definitions were adjusted from the Dictionary of American Regional English.flannel cakeâ (n) A pancake. (Usage: Appalachians)flea in ones earâ (n) A clue, cautioning, disturbing revelation; a rebuke. (Usage: primarily the Northeast)mulligrubsâ (n) A state of wretchedness or bad mood; an obscure or fanciful unwellness. (Usage: dispersed, however particularly the South)nebbyâ (adj) Snoopy, inquisitive. (Usage: predominantly Pennsylvania)pungleâ (v) To dish out; to plunk down (cash); to pay up. (Usage: mostly West)say-soâ (n) A frozen yogurt cone. (Usage: scattered)(Celeste Headlee, Regional Dictionary Tracks The Funny Things We Say. End of the week Edition on National Public Radio, June 14, 2009) Pop versus Pop In the [American] South it’s called Coke, in any event, when it’s Pepsi. Numerous in Boston state tonic. A not very many even request a bubbly beverage. Be that as it may, the discussion between those soda equivalent words is an etymological undercard in the nation’s carbonated war of words. The genuine fight: pop versus pop. (J. Straziuso, Pop versus Soft drink Debate. Related Press, September 12, 2001) Freeway In Delaware, a freeway alludes to any parkway, however in Florida, an expressway is an expressway. (T. Boyle, The Gremlins of Grammar. McGraw-Hill, 2007) Sack and Poke Sack and jab were both initially territorial terms for pack. Sack has since become a Standard expression like pack, yet jab stays territorial, fundamentally in South Midland Regional lingo. (Kenneth Wilson, The Columbia Guide to Standard American English, 1993) Regionalism in England What some call a move, others call a bun, or a cob, or a bap, or a bannock, while in different zones [of England] more than one of these words is utilized with various implications for each.(Peter Trudgill, The Dialects of England. Wiley, 1999)How do you make your tea? On the off chance that you originate from Yorkshire you presumably ‘mash’ it, however individuals dressed in Cornwall are bound to ‘steep’ it or ‘soak’ it and southerners regularly ‘wet’ their tea.(Leeds Reporter, March 1998) Word reference of American Regional English (DARE) As boss supervisor of the Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE), a huge exertion to gather and record nearby contrasts in American English, I go through my days investigating the incalculable instances of provincial words and expressions and attempting to follow their starting points. Propelled in 1965 at the University of Wisconsinâ€Madison, the undertaking depends on a large number of meetings, papers, government records, books, letters, and journals. . . .[E]ven as we close to the end goal, I experience a typical misperception: individuals assume that American English has gotten homogenized, making the word reference an index of contrasts since a long time ago straightened out by media, business, and populace shifts. There’s a trace of validity to that. Certain territorial terms have been debilitated by business impacts, as Subway’s sub sandwich, which is by all accounts snacking ceaselessly at saint, hoagie, and processor. It’s additionally eviden t that outsiders will in general converse with one another in a to some degree homogeneous jargon, and that more Americans are moving ceaselessly from their phonetic homes as they migrate for school, work, or love.But DARE’s research shows that American English is as shifted as could be. The language is enhanced by movement, obviously, yet additionally people’s artistic freedom and the versatile idea of neighborhood lingos. We have many approaches to allude to a remote spot, for example, including the boonies, the sticks, the tules, the puckerbrush, and the willywags. The notorious town imbecile, in such a spot, may even now be portrayed as unfit to convey guts to an endure or spill piss out of a boot. On the off chance that his condition is brief, a Southerner may call him swimmy-headed, which means lightheaded. What's more, if his house is filthy, a Northeasterner may call it skeevy, an adjustment of schifare, the Italian action word to disgust.As these models recomm end, the regionalisms that persevere are regularly not those we gain from books or instructors or papers; they are the words we use with loved ones, the expressions we’ve known perpetually and never addressed until somebody from away commented on them. (Joan Houston Hall, How to Speak American. Newsweek, August 9, 2010) Regionalisms in the American South Jargon is . . . strikingly extraordinary in different pieces of the South. No place yet in the Deep South is the Indian-inferred bobbasheely, which William Faulkner utilized in The Reivers, utilized for an exceptionally dear companion, and just in Northern Maryland does manniporchia (from the Latin insanity a potu, madness from drink) [mean] the D.T.s (incoherence tremens). Little tomatoes would be called tommytoes in the mountains (tommy-toes in East Texas, plate of mixed greens tomatoes in the fields zone, and cherry tomatoes along the coast). Contingent upon where you are in the South, a huge patio can be a veranda, piazza, or exhibition; a burlap pack can be a tow sack, crocus sack, or grass sack; flapjacks can be flittercakes, misuses, corncakes, or battercakes; a harmonica can be a mouth organ or french harp; a storeroom can be a storage room or a storage; and a wishbone can be a wishbone or pulley bone. There are many equivalent words for a stick peach (green peach, pickle pea ch, and so forth.), igniting wood (lightning wood, lit bunches) and a provincial occupant (snuff chewer, kicker, yahoo). (Robert Hendrickson, The Facts on File Dictionary of American Regionalisms. Realities on File, 2000) Elocution: REE-juh-na-LIZ-um

Reasons to Study and Get a Degree in Economics

Motivations to Study and Get a Degree in Economics Financial aspects has a notoriety (however not among market analysts!) as a to some degree dry theme. Its aâ generalization that is off-base in a few different ways. Above all else, financial aspects isnt a solitary theme, but instead numerous subjects. Its a methodology that fits various fields, from microeconomics to modern association, government, econometrics, game hypothesis and many different fields. You may not appreciate a portion of these fields, however on the off chance that you are interested by the unpredictability of free enterprise and might want to see better how things work in an entrepreneur society, youll likely find in any event one of these regions that youll truly appreciate. Awesome Job Opportunities for Economics Graduates There are numerous open doors for financial aspects graduates. You are not ensured a decent paying activity with a financial matters degree, yet your odds are higher than in numerous different projects. With a financial aspects degree, you can work in a wide range of fields from fund and banking to open strategy, deals and advertising, common assistance (government divisions, the Federal Reserve, and so on.), protection and actuarial work. You can likewise proceed to do additionally concentrates in financial aspects, political theory, business, or an assortment of different fields. On the off chance that youre certain your advantage is in the business world, a business degree may likewise be a solid match, yet a financial matters degree opens a great deal of entryways. Financial aspects Knowledge Is Useful at a Personal Level While seeking after a degree in financial aspects, youll get familiar with a ton of abilities and information that you can apply to different employments or to your own life. Finding out about financing costs, trade rates, monetary pointers and value markets can assist you with settling on better choices about contributing and getting contracts. As PCs become increasingly more significant in both our business and private lives, having the option to utilize information cleverly gives you a huge favorable position over people with less aptitudes who settle on a great deal of choices without really thinking. Market analysts Understand Unintended Consequences Financial aspects shows understudies how to comprehend and spot optional impacts and conceivable unintended results. Most financial matters issues have optional impacts - the deadweight misfortune from tax collection is one such auxiliary impact. A legislature makes an assessment to pay for some required social program, yet in the event that the tax collection is thoughtless made, an optional impact of that expense might be that it changes people groups conduct, making monetary development moderate. By becoming familiar with financial matters and chipping away at many financial matters issues, you will figure out how to spot auxiliary impacts and unintended outcomes in different regions. This can assist you with settling on better choices about your own life and make you increasingly important to business; what are the conceivable optional impacts from the proposed advertising effort? It likely wont assist you with finding a new line of work, yet having the option to spot and compreh end the significance of auxiliary impacts, may assist you with keeping a vocation or acquire an advancement that a lot quicker. Financial aspects Provides an Understanding of How the World Works You will become familiar with how the world functions. You will get familiar with the effect choices have on explicit firms, whole ventures, and on a national level. You will get familiar with the effect of global exchange, both great and terrible. You will find the impact government strategies have on the economy and on work; again both great and awful. It will assist you with settling on progressively educated choices as both a buyer and as a voter. The nation needs better-educated lawmakers. Financial matters is a generally excellent method of improving open part execution and Economics gives all of us the devices to consider things all the more obviously and to comprehend the ramifications of suspicions we might be making.

Qantas Report free essay sample

Chapter by chapter guide Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY2 COMPANY BACKGROUND3 EXTERNAL ANALYSIS4 REMOTE ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS5 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS7 COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS12 INTERNAL ANALYSIS13 STRATEGIC GAPS15 STRATEGIC OPTIONS AVAILABLE17 RECOMMENDED STRATEGY21 IMPLEMENTATION PLAN22 CONCLUSION23 REFERENCES24 APPENDIX 1 †Income Statement25 APPENDIX 2 †Balance Sheet26 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The traveler carrier industry is adult and rivalry has constrained numerous aircraft organizations to lessen costs so as to use limit. A remote examination and industry investigation was completed demonstrating that the industry’s development and benefit will be low. Qantas should utilize its vital capacities and contend in the market. Its vision is to be the pioneer in giving premium and minimal effort administration through its Qantas and Jetstar brand individually. Be that as it may, rivalry from Virgin Blue, Singapore Airlines, Tiger Airways and Etihad Airways has constrained the development in Qantas’ piece of the overall industry in both the local and worldwide markets. Various vital choices have been proposed, for example, being solely an ease transporter, converge with a contender or join more partnerships. Anyway these alternatives are either inside conflicting or remotely conflicting. Two different alternatives which are both inside and remotely steady are to expand on client devotion projects to build incomes through accomplices and move center towards freighting administrations as opposed to traveler administrations. These choices are not totally unrelated and would thus be able to be given together all the while. Usage of these two choices will be troublesome anyway it will be effective on the off chance that it is completed with legitimate arranging. Issues of structure, frameworks, aptitudes shared qualities and correspondence of system ought to be tended to. When executed appropriately Qantas will have the option to develop and turn out to be increasingly gainful over the long haul. Organization BACKGROUND Qantas was established in the Queensland outback in 1920. It was enlisted as Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited (QANTAS). The organization was recorded on the Australian Stock Exchange in 1995. Qantas’ primary business is the transportation of travelers. Notwithstanding its Qantas and Jetstar brand flying tasks, the Qantas Group works a differing arrangement of carrier related organizations. These incorporate Qantas Engineering, Airports, Catering, Qantas Freight, Flight Operations, Flight Planning and Control and Associated Businesses. From the introduction of air travel in Australia 88 years prior, to the presentation of the universes biggest traveler airplane the Qantas A380 in 2008, Qantas has encountered nonstop development and extension. Today, Qantas isn't just Australia’s notable carrier, yet in addition a perceived worldwide flying pioneer in wellbeing, premium long stretch travel, client assistance and development. In 2009, Qantas was casted a ballot the 6th best carrier on the planet by look into consultancy firm Skytrax, regardless of a slight drop from 2008 (third), 2007 (fifth), 2006 (second), and 2005 (second). In 2008, another supervisory group was set up with the arrangement of Allen Joyce as the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director. The new supervisory group has marked out unmistakably characterized vision for the Qantas Group as to work both the world’s best premium aircraft and the world’s best low passages transporter. It plans to accomplish this vision through the accompanying key objectives: †¢ Safety as the primary goal: submit relentlessly to the world’s best wellbeing practices and announcing. †¢ Right airplane and right courses: experience armada restoration, conveying one of the world’s best armadas flying on an ideal course organize. Client care greatness: reliable client care greatness as the foundation of its business. †¢ Operational effectiveness: attempt significant undertakings both inside and with providers to accomplish effortlessness and further efficiency over the business. †¢ Two in number corresponding brands: Qantas and Jetstar are the best premium and low passages marks separately. Inferable from the worldwide money related emergency and the delayed monetary stoppage, Qantas’s 2009 yearly report shows a stifled budgetary presentation †income of $14. 6 billion, 6. 9% drop from 2008; benefit before expense of $181 million, a sharp decrease of 87. %; profit per portion of 5. 6 pennies instead of 49 pennies in 2008; working income of $1. 1 billion, 46. 9% tumbled down from 2008 Despite this incredibly testing working condition, the Qantas Group kept up its operational greatness by its wide scale, profound experience and outstanding human asset. In 2009, Qantas had accomplished 334,000 trips more than 530 million kilometers. It conveyed 38 million travelers and arranged 36 million dinners. Long standing customer purposes of 18% more were recovered; 575,000 tons of cargo were dealt with and 490,000 designing undertakings were attempted. Outer ANALYSIS A remote situation investigation and Industry condition examination has been completed for Qantas. As 80% of the complete group’s income is â€Å"Passenger Revenue† and it works in both Australia and abroad, the industry has been characterized as residential and universal traveler aircraft industry. REMOTE ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS ECONOMIC Many enterprises on the planet were influenced by the worldwide money related emergency in 2008. Purchaser spending diminished on account of the monetary downturn. The effect of the monetary emergency on the aircraft business is high and negative. Travelers either decreased their recurrence of going in both household and abroad flights, or they didn't go via air by any stretch of the imagination. The expansion of fuel cost is another negative factor. So as to balance the higher fuel costs, the carrier business had a go at raising the fuel collects broadcasting in real time tickets. Qantas alongside different carriers, for example, Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways reported this change (OSULLIVAN 2009, p. 1). So as to develop the business is additionally hoping to investigate for new clients, for example, in the Asia-Pacific area, particularly China and India. The new market and new clients have positive impact. Qantas and different aircrafts have likewise begun new courses to Asian nations (Rochfort 2005, para1-2). By and large the financial factor can be evaluated as negative and high. SOCIAL/CULTURAL There is an expanding pattern of administrations to relaxation goals for individuals, particularly adolescents, to satisfy their requirements of fun and expending way of life. Moreover, globalization has expanded the requirement for individuals to go for business reason. Generally speaking the social/social elements can be evaluated as positive and low POLITICAL/LEGAL There are numerous political components influencing the aircraft business. Some are hindrances to specific organizations while they make a vital bit of leeway for different organizations. The open skies understanding is one of them. As indicated by the Bureau of Economic, Energy, and Business Affairs of United States (2009, para. 2), open skies understandings was propelled by U. S. to advance expanded exchange and travel. It manages most extreme operational adaptability for carrier collusions by offering accomplices boundless market access to each others’ markets. For the course between the U. S. what's more, Australia, just Qantas and Virgin Blue are allowed to fly from Australia to the U. S. hrough the trans-pacific course. Anyway the Australian government may offer consent to Singapore Airlines or potentially Emirates to work in this course. By and large the political/lawful variables can be surveyed as positive and low. Segment The general complete populace of Australia increments by one individual consistently and 12 seconds as indicated by the information from Australian Bureau of Statistics. Additionally, significant urban communities of Australia are situated on the seacoast. Consequently there will be a need to head out to such urban communities via air. By and large the segment factor can be evaluated as positive and low. Innovative Mechanical enhancements have carried various changes to the aircraft business. The most evident one is the Internet. The quickened data assets move coming about because of the worldwide utilization of the Internet helps the extension of carrier industry and the expansion of the business productivity. The residential booking over the Internet has expanded fivefold for Qantas more than 2004-2007 periods. Numerous new innovative devices join the advancement of the Internet. B-pay is one of them. Individuals use B-pay for money installment through the Internet when they don't have a charge card. Then, Qantas has improved its on-the-ground benefits by propelling Online Check-in (OLCI) for its Australian flights and permitting clients to choose their seats and print tickets on the web. The qantas. com likewise permits voyagers to book complex different division ventures. In addition, IBM and Qantas sign inventive undertaking administrations agreement to help airline’s efficiencies. IBM will bring venture the executives conveyance ability, profound industry information and demonstrated procedure capacities to guarantee auspicious and practical conveyance of business and IT change programs for Qantas (PR Newswire 2009, para. ). IBM will likewise helping Qantas improve the speed and nature of its business choices. The remarkable innovation will achieve expanded productivity and a steady business condition, which is the reason Qantas improves its specialized help benefits constantly to keep up the notoriety of security and dependability. Generally the mechanical factor can be surveyed as positive and medium. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS Porter’s five powers model was utilized to examine the business. The discoveries are as per the following: THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS The risk of new participants is evaluated as low. The level of risk for Qantas later on is dictated by the current obstructions to section. Today, the aircraft business is full grown to such an extent that there is not really space for a newcomer to enter the market. The greatest for this I

Benchmarking Essay - 3575 Words

Benchmarking (Essay Sample) Content: Running head: BENCHMARKING BenchmarkingInsert NameInsert Grade CourseInsert Tutors NameDecember 15, 2013BenchmarkingIntroduction The current economic environment is characterized by some dynamics and players in the economy need to have quick response to the observed changes. There is high level of competition among players in a given industry and each player strives to be the best in terms product quality, fastest in technological advances, and cheapest in terms of operation costs as compared to their competitors (Anand Kodali, 2008). It may be necessary for the companies to learn and borrow from other organizations the approaches that can be applied in improving operations, functions, and processes. This brings in the concept of benchmarking. Benchmarking is the process of identifying best practices in relation to both the products and the processes by which those products are created and delivered (Tutor2U, 2012). The identification of the best practice can be ca rried out within a given organization that has several units/departments, within a given industry or sector, or outside the industry and outside the geographical region. Benchmarking is carried out to understand the organizations current position of performance in relation to the best practices adopted by other successful organizations to identify how to bridge the gaps that may exist (Clores, 2007). Ideally, benchmarking involves an analysis of the performance levels that have been achieved by other successful players outside a given business, industry, organization, country or region in order to understand the strategies and approaches that these organizations have applied to reach this state. It helps an organization to identify the gap that still exists between its performance and the required excellent performance through an identification of the process that contribute to quality performance. Organizations that successfully apply the knowledge that they learn from such analysi s of external practices will have improved performance in various functions and processes (Tutor2U, 2012). This will improve on the overall output of the business organization. In their article Benchmarking the benchmarking models, Anand and Kodali (2008) provides a suggestion that benchmarking should be categorized into two groups; internal benchmarking and external benchmarking. The duo asserts that the other remaining aspects of benchmarking like products, strategy development, process, or functions, among many others can then be classified into either of these two principal categories. The focus of this paper is an evaluation of the validity of the assertion that benchmarking is internal or external. It further examines the consequences of such a consideration. Overview of the Benchmarking Process Benchmarking involves an examination of an organizations practices and processes in relation to the best practices within or outside a given business, industry, country, or region (Str oud, 2012). As such, an organization begins the benchmarking process through an in-depth analysis of its business processes. A benchmark will function like a typical ruler, some form of controlled tool of measurement that enables one to identify his level of performance (Andersen Pettersen, 1996, p.102). The organization has to understand its operational strategies like the prices, the products, product locations, promotional strategies, or the stakeholder management approaches. An analysis of the different functions within the organization is also helpful. There is need to understand the results that have been achieved within the organization through these strategies. The results can be evidenced by the level of customers satisfaction, customer loyalty, employee satisfaction (resulting from good workplace conditions), operational efficiency, and the overall output of the organization. Benchmarking targets are derived from sources like the contacts with suppliers and customers, rea ding literatures, or through the personal experience of the benchmarking personnel (Ahmad Benson, 1999, p.20). After the analysis of the existing business processes, the benchmarking organization then proceeds to examine the business processes and practices that are being applied by the other players within and outside the given business industry. The top management of organizations is often interested in the external benchmarks to help them understand the performance of various executives within their organization (Zimmerman, 2006). It is appropriate to examine the operations of business organizations that are actually successful in their respective industries. Little will be borrowed from organizations that are also struggling to gain a better position in the market. The management strategies as well as the operational strategies, the products, prices, promotions, or product availability measures adopted by these successful organizations need to be considered. There is also need to consider the overall performance of these business organizations. After these considerations, the next challenge is to compare the current business processes that had been observed and the findings from the analysis of operations from other organizations. Besides, to apply benchmarking successfully as a management tool, an organization needs to recycle the process. This means repeating the benchmarking process for similar and new areas and not just redefining the benchmarks (Andersen Pettersen, 1996). The firm will be able to identify the gap that exists between its performance levels and the level of performance in the other successful organizations. It will be positioned to identify mechanisms of bridging this gap, which becomes the other important aspects of benchmarking process. The benchmarking process does not end in identification of the performance gap between an organization and the other players. It involves an identification and evaluation of the procedures that worke d well, the difficulties encountered in the benchmarking processes, and the adjustments that need to be made for the next study (Andersen Pettersen, 1996, p.103). Since the market system is not static, the operational procedures and processes often need to be adjusted to the changing market needs. This implies that the benchmarking process should also be carried on continuously as long as an organization remains in a given business. It is not guaranteed that carrying out the above procedures will help improve the performance and operations of a given organization. The environment that has been created in the organization will be the key determining factor in the success of the benchmarking process. For successful benchmarking, the organization needs to have some requirements in place. The organization has to be focused on its key stakeholders like the customers and employees (Anand and Kodali, 2008). It has to promote research and development to ensure sustainable and continuous de velopment. Similarly, the management of the organization needs to be flexible and ready to adapt to the changes that are bound to occur (Anand and Kodali, 2008). The benchmarking process will be successful if the top management is in its full support. The process requires a lot of time and other resources, and only support from the management will ensure that processes like gathering data from external sources are carried out effectively. The organization also needs to be ready to share its crucial information with other organizations in order to access crucial external information (Anand and Kodali, 2008). Similarly, there is need for effective communication within the organization that will ensure that a common understanding is achieved by different units within the organization on the corrective measures to be applied. . Classifications for benchmarking Benchmarking has been considered an appropriate management tool by many business organizations. various researches have been con ducted that reveal that a good proportion of organizations apply benchmarking as a management tool to gain competitive advantage over the other players in the same sector or industry (Anand Kodali, 2008). The concept has since been extended to other areas like insurance, health services, government operations, as well as in academics. The benchmarking process in business organizations has been considered in different dimensions that form the basis of different classifications that have been used for benchmarking. One such classification, developed by Fong et al (1998, cited in Anand Kodali, 2008) has been done based on the content of benchmarking, purpose of the relationship, or the nature of referent other. Based on the content of benchmarking, strategic benchmarking, performance benchmarking, process benchmarking, and functional benchmarking have been cited. Strategic benchmarking is concerned with the assessment of strategic and not operational issues within the organization (A nand Kodali, 2008). Through strategic benchmarking, an organization strives to improve its performance by examining the operational strategies and approaches that have been applied the successful organizations within or outside a given industry (Tutor2U, 2012). This benchmarking is applicable for an organization that attempts to re-align its failed strategies with the strategies that can help achieve its objectives. It considers the core competencies in the successful organizations and the approaches that the organizations in the management of change. Nonetheless, it should be noted that it might be difficult to implement the changes identified in strategic benchmarking: the strategies that worked for some organization may not necessarily work for the organization in question; and the implementation process may take longPerformance benchmark...

Substance Abuse And The Law - 2257 Words

Substance abuse is an issue that touches every American, whether it is yourself, a friend or loved one or the tax paying citizen paying for an incarcerated individual’s stay in the state prison, it effects us all. Recently the conversation of legalizing marijuana has been a topic that has been addressed in a hand-full of states, however, some are still not so ready to embrace that path. Putting people in prison for the non-violent crime of drug use that costs taxpayers biennially $600.2 million does not benefit society or solve the drug use or abuse issue the individual is suffering with (drugabuse.gov). With that said, this is not a research paper on legalizing anything, but rather an alternative approach to dealing with drug abuse and the law. This approach sees substance abuse as both a crime and a medical and social issue. In this paper this paper will be discussing the history of drug prohibition. Along with why it is still considered an issue today as well as why we need to address substance abuse again, and the need for an alternative method of addressing addiction. Finally, I will explain why drug courts are the better option for the offender and society at large. The history of the regulation of drugs in America can be traced back to the 1800s. The first drug prohibition began with opium sales between China and the US. Some trace the prohibitions to racism while others argue that it is a moral issue that effects society negatively (drugpolicy.org). The second majorShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse Counseling Laws And The Aca Ethics Code1465 Words   |  6 Pages Substance abuse counseling can be a rewarding career for anyone who has a desire to help people who are battling an addiction to drugs or alcohol. A substance abuse counselor can work in hospitals, prisons, therapeutic facilities, and halfway houses. 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A History of Curriculum Changes in Public Schools - 783 Words

A History of Curriculum Changes in Public Schools The curriculum of the public school system in America has transformed greatly over time. Its original roots that branch from early Puritan schools where the Bible was taught to where education was offered only to the privileged. Most schools had an educational system based on religious teaching methods. The government became involved, and developed an unconstitutional clause known as the separation of church and state. Schools were no longer simply based on training future theologians. A more structural foundation for the American educational curriculum incorporated reading arithmetic and writing. The main focus of schools was from teaching moral values. The American public school†¦show more content†¦These three elements combine to offer a strong foundation from which educators can begin to address what is taught at all levels, the needs of a respondent society, and the changing roles of classroom practitioners. The presence of religion often triggered controversy on the elementary school level. Some schools districts now recognize that it is wrongShow MoreRelatedPublic Education Has Negatively Affected Children1417 Words   |  6 Pagesreport released last week, the business school [Harvard] indicated that 47 percent of its alumni. . . saw little improvement in the K-12 education system.† Even though public education can have a positive influence, rising high school dropout rates, increasing juvenile crime, and the falling of American education’s global rating causes some parents to wonder if public education is truly working. Public education has negatively affected children. First, public education has negatively affected childrenRead MoreEducational Philosophy: Metaphysics, Epistemology, Axiology, and Logic1746 Words   |  7 Pagesclassroom and often dispensing plenty of corporal punishment. 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Before discussing the present, let us look at the past to understand the future. During the 1970s, it is estimated around 20% of students with disabilities were receiving an education from a public school (Yell, 2012). Children with special needs were first provided access to public education programs with the signing of the Education for All Handicapped Children

St. Thomas Aquinas Essay Example For Students

St. Thomas Aquinas Essay I chose to write about Saint Thomas Aquinas because I have heard of his life and found it interesting. There was also a large pool of knowledge to research from, about Saint Thomas Aquinas. I also knew he is called Doctor of the church and I wanted to learn I was interested in Saint Thomas Aquinas because he was misunderstood by his peers and was also called the Dumb Ox. I wanted to understand how someone can be so misunderstood stood and be a brilliant philosopher. After reading about him I realize he was truly a humble being who did not need to prove himself to anyone. His ove of God came first in his life. He was able to overcome the obstacles in his life and pursue his dream of learning about God and the truth. Finding the truth in all things is what made Thomas a great saint. Faith and truth were always his main thought. Before I did the research I didnt know what to anticipate, I learned that Thomas Aquinas was a saint, philosopher, theologian, doctor of the church, and a patron of catholic universities. Many religious orders study and follow the teachings and followings of Saint Thomas Aquinas. In this paper I have uncovered the true life of Saint Thomas Aquinas and his methods of Theology. He strongly emphasized his belief of theology through revolation. By looking further into his teachings, I have become more familiar and feel closer to my own personal faith. Saint Thomas Aquinas is one of the most famous saints of the Catholic Church. He is called a Doctor of the Church. He was a theologian, and philosopher. A theologian is someone who spends their life thinking about Jesus life. They figure out things about God and the Catholic faith through prayer and study. Theologians help Saint Thomas love of God and learning wasnt always respected. His parents sent him to a monastery when he was five years old to study and learn. His teachers were surprised by how quickly he learned and his great faith. But when Thomas announced that he wanted to become a Dominican, his family tried to stop him. His brothers captured him and locked him up in a castle. His mother, sister and brothers kept Finally, they changed their minds, and at last Thomas was allowed to join the Dominicans. Even there though, he still had some trouble. Thomas was a very big man with a kind and humble manner. Because he didnt talk very much, everyone thought e was stupid. They called him the ox. But when they heard him preach everyone realized how wise and pious he really was. After he became a priest, Thomas studied in Paris and then taught at universities in many cities of Europe. He wrote more than 40 books and several beautiful hymns. All of his work praises God and has helped many people understand their faith better. At the end of his life, Saint Thomas stopped writing. He had a vision of Heaven and decided that compared to the great glory of God, his writing was like straw. Three months later, on his way to see the Pope, he died. He is now in Heaven, and after a lifetime of studying and writing about God, he is in the presence of God. He was born in Italy in 1225, the son of a count. When he was five years old, his parents send him to study with the Benedictines of Monte Casino. There, and later at the university of Naples, he was taught the liberal arts the Trivium; grammar, logic and rhetoric, and the Quadrium; music, mathematics, geometry and astronomy. This was a complete education in those times. His teachers were surprised by his intelligence. He especially excelled in learning as well as practicing the virtues. When he was 19 years old, and old enough to decide how to spend his life, he announced that he wanted to become a Dominican friar. His family, who by some accounts wanted him to become a Benedictine, protested violently. His mother instructed his brothers to capture Thomas and lock him up in a castle. They kept him there for nearly two years, trying one thing after another to change his mind. They even send a woman of bad reputation into his room, but Thomas chased her out with a piece of burning wood from the fire. After this event, he prayed to God, asking for purity of mind and body. Recycling EssayTheology, insofar as it is distinct from Sacred Doctrine, is a human science of the divine. However, both start first with God and then proceeds according to the human. Theology in fact differs from Sacred Doctrine only to the extent that in theology the truth of faith is explicated through the more conspicuous use of rational arguments. In fact, theology, when properly done, will merely present all of, and only, the truth of Sacred Doctrine in another form. This is possible because of Thomas conviction that reason of itself can attain truth. The human, by employing faith and reason together, can attain the truth about divine things since both are legitimate means These principles by which St. Thomas understands the structure of theology are an application of principles learned from Aristotle and Plato and applied to the reality of Christian revelation. At the core of his theological synthesis is what is fundamentally a philosophical doctrine, i. e. the real distinction between essence and esse. Since in all of creation a things esse is limited by its essence, the only way to account for t existing at all is through unlimited esse causing it, and this we call God. By his metaphysics of esse, Thomas combines Gods causality of creation with creations participation in the divine. The combination of these two traditions allows him to justify true rational knowledge of God through analogy. Creation is, by analogy, like God since He created it. And in receiving being from God, it imitates and emanates from Him and tends toward Him who is perfect Being by tending toward the perfection and This last principle of emanation and return provides St. Thomas with the tructure of his Summa Theologiae. The Summa is organized in three parts: the First Part deals with God and his creative activity; Second Part treats of human actions, along with their virtues, by which God is united to human beings in the communion of knowledge and love; finally, Christ and his Church are treated in the Third Part as the particular and historical means, necessitated by the Fall of Adam and Eve. In Christ, an effect of God is united or returned to Himself in a manner that extends beyond participated existence, or rational communion. In Christ, God is nited to creation and humanity in Gods own personal existence. Thus, the Second Person of the Trinity is efficient cause of the humanity of Christ, God acting in a temporal way. As being united personally to God, Christs humanity is the perfection of human communion and its final cause. And as the perfect human , Christ is humanitys Although St. Thomas lived less than fifty years, he composed more than sixty works, some of them brief, some very lengthy. This does not necessarily mean that every word in the authentic works was written by his hand; he was assisted by secretaries, nd biographers assure us that he could dictate to several scribes at the same time. It is not possible to characterize the method of St. Thomas by one word, unless it can be called eclectic. He chose the best that could he found in those who preceded him, approving what was true, rejecting the false. His powers of synthesis were extraordinary. No writer surpassed him in the faculty of expressing in a few well-chosen words the truth gathered from a multitude of varying and conflicting opinions; and in almost every instance the student sees, the truth and is perfectly satisfied with St. Thomass summary and statement. Not that he would have students swear by the words of a master. In philosophy, he says, arguments from authority are of secondary importance; philosophy does not consist in knowing what men have said, but in knowing the truth In the Church. the esteem in which he was held during his life has not been diminished, but rather increased, in the course of the six centuries that have elapsed since his death. It is known that nearly all the founders and framers of laws of religious orders commanded their societies to study and religiously adhere to the teachings of St.